No punishment can suffice for a crime against art and beauty.
Thursday, June 16, 2022
Japanese House in Philly broken into and vandalized!!!
Tuesday, May 24, 2022
Surprisingly cold.
谷川の水驚くほど全て買った
tanigawa no mizu ha
odoroku hodo tsumetakatta
The syllabication is off, of course, but—
the water of the mountain stream—
surprisingly cold
I find that stark and delicious. Like a plum saved for breakfast. (How would one write it? Maybe add some, to 57577 it. #hmm)
This Is Just To Say
wm carlos williams, 1938
I have eaten
the plums
that were in
the icebox
and which
you were probably
saving
for breakfast
Forgive me
they were delicious
so sweet
and so cold
Monday, April 11, 2022
A thing that's silly and works is a thing that works.
艮 good
⻌ street
出 leaving / exiting / emerging from
尸 door
Bored: It's good in the street, so I'm out the door.
(Even better: 屈 also phonetically is shoes 靴, so I'm so out of here that I'm literally 退ing my shoes....)
Saturday, January 22, 2022
Is it science, or is it art?
Interesting thread on whether certain types of museum qualify as 美術館 or 博物館.
Life's been quiet for a while, and with COVID nobody's going anywhere, but I still study Japanese every day, mainly with Duolingo, jisho.org, the Imiwa? app, Henshall, NHK, etc. I'd like to pick up 扉 again, but the type is too small for my old eyes. Genki isn't quite challenging enough but would provide solid kanji and vocab practice...for when I meet my ホストファミリー. I'd like to pick up some more Japanese songs; maybe it's my years as a musician, but grammar and vocab from songs tend to stick with me. Eg, I always will associate 昴 with Meiko Kaji's "修羅の花", 古池 and 沈む with Buson, a thousand things with "地上の星", "アイドルール", "川の流れのように", "傘がない"...
Duo gives us some pretty heady sentences about economics, dictatorships, postwar reconstruction...so I can say all kinds of things I probably never will have to. Some users complain about apparent nonsense sentences, but I say, bring them on; we should be able to understand sentences that make no sense, as it's a different kind of challenge from reading material that fits into its context. We may never see a dog selling a hat, but we should be able to say we don't see one. NHK remains difficult; kanji always are a challenge, but I think I'm making some progress by giving in to Heisig's somewhat silly method of making up stories from the radicals. Some of them really insist that we do so: eg, I like to read 退屈, boredom, as what the radicals literally pictographically show: "It's good in the street, so I'm out the door." (The radicals in 退 are "good" and "street/way/path", and in 屈 they're "leaving" and "doorway". More or less.) I've read people refer to kanji as little friends, and sometimes they can be—though it certainly can be frustrating that a small change in radical can completely change the meaning, and that kanji derive from history more than from logic.
But progress is progress. A thing I love about Duolingo in particular is that I can not only study lots of languages, but also study languages in other languages, one of my favorite things to do—ie, cut English out of the equation entirely. One of the toughest things to do in language acquisition is stop first thinking of things in your native language and then translating them into your second. I consider it a feather in my student's cap when something occurs to me in some other language and it takes me a moment to figure out what it would be in English.
An issue with Duo is one common in testing, that with repetition the test-taker learns the item, rather than the principle. Some of the exmaples in Duo are so specific that to memorize the idiosyncrasies is the only way through.
And that funny feeling of being unable to read a thing but knowing what it says.
I still haven't done 書初め! Here we are, almost a month into the year. I still have my yearning to write a decent 浅き夢見じ 酔ひもせず; I did write each on newspaper and stick them on my wall, but I hesitate to insult good paper with rusty 字. (I miss studying extremely; if I ever were to get a tattoo, I think it would be of my 書 name.)
その国では体制を批判すると身の危険につながる。
If you criticize the regime in that country, you put yourself in jeopardy.
車を作るロボットを動かすコンピュータを作る工場です。
This is a factory that makes computers that control robots that make cars.
Tuesday, June 23, 2020
思ったより (more than expected).
*In more exact/"correct" English, 思ったより高い, I didn't think it would cost this much; 思ったより高かった, I hadn't thought it would cost that much.
Saturday, June 20, 2020
雷鳴.
Interesting: Seems 雷 also carries a kun'yomi of ikazuchi—derivation? From Goo.jp: 「厳 (いか) つ霊 (ち) 」の意。「つ」は助詞》かみなり。なるかみ。《季 夏》 Meaning ika (厳) tsu chi (霊), つ being a particle. kaminari. narukami. (seasonal word for summer)
雷に
松籟どっと
乱れ落つ
—茅舎
ikadzuki ni / shourai dotto / midareotsu
in thunder, a sudden wind disturbs the pine trees; [needles] fall
—KAWABATA Bousha
(ish)
Speaking of that 乱れ落つ verb situation:
春の宵
身より紅紐
乱れ落つ
—三好潤子
haru no yoi / miyori beni? himo? / midareotsu
—MIYOSHI Midori (Junko)
Hmm. More to learn about this one and 紅紐. Some sources say that evening hours in spring suggest dropping a boring lover. ?
I'll have to look further into how to distinguish lightning from thunder; in Eng there's little if any overlap between the words.
Sunday, June 7, 2020
お風呂 in Portuguese?
Wednesday, May 27, 2020
小澤征爾さんの名前の書き方 (or, How Ozawa writes his name).
![]() | 小 澤 征 爾 |
Interesting to track the motion of his writing. He runs 小 into 澤. He reverses the motion of the first two dots of 三水.† Writes the running-man radical (行人偏, gyouninben) as you would in gyousho and combines the last two strokes of 正 into a curve. The Xes in 爾 suggest there used to be something more complex within, but the character's etymology suggests that it's been written with Xes since forever.
*As it happens, Mr. Ozawa was not the celebrity on this episodes, which aired in 1963. The collective celebrity guest was Peter, Paul, and Mary.†Interesting, too, that さんすい means not just three-dot water but also, phonetically, sprinkled water (散水)., as if you could dip your fingertips into the suzuri and just flick them at the paper.
Monday, May 4, 2020
Bai ji shēng wù has got tensho.
I gather the Chinese is /bai ji sheng wu/ and that the /sheng wu/ or /shen zhou/ is biology (生物, seibutsu—or, without 学/學, shēng wù xué, then just living things)—easy enough to see the 生物 through the tensho! The source says /bai ji/ has no particular meaning, beyond perhaps a phonetic similarity to Beijing, the "northern capital" (北京; cf. in Japan 東京 Tou-kyou, the eastern capital, which in the Edo period replaced 京都, Kyou-to, the capital or capital city).
Some help from the China Trademark Office. The same company seems to have registered these:
The first two (righthand column) would be /bai ji/, then. 百済神州. 百済 seems to refer to an ancient Korean kingdom, "land of the gods" (神州)—Baekje?
面白いですよね。I'll have to work it into conversation with them, somehow.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Better nine years late than never.
Monday, February 3, 2020
鬼は外! 福は内! (Setsubun!)
The custom of mamemaki first appeared in the Muromachi period. It is usually performed by the toshiotoko (年男) of the household (the male who was born on the corresponding animal year on the Chinese zodiac), or else the male head of the household. Roasted soybeans (called "fortune beans" [福豆, fuku mame]) are thrown either out the door or at a member of the family wearing an Oni (demon or ogre) mask, while the people say "Demons out! Luck in!" (鬼は外! 福は内!, Oni wa soto! Fuku wa uchi!) and slam the door. This is still common practice in households but many people will attend a shrine or temple's spring festival where this is done. The beans are thought to symbolically purify the home by driving away the evil spirits that bring misfortune and bad health with them. Then, as part of bringing luck in, it is customary to eat roasted soybeans, one for each year of one's life, and in some areas, one for each year of one's life plus one more for bringing good luck for the year to come. (Wikipedia)I could use some demon-banishing and some luck, so today is the today for me, フォ・ショ.
Sunday, January 19, 2020
「お手数をお掛けして。。。」
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Writing English as 句.
R, や, 民, 尸, maybe sousho u-kanmuri 宀
A, sousho 林
N, ん, れ
S, 乙, 弓, し, numerous hentaigana
F/E, 乍,れ, 馬, maybe hentaigana の from 能
&c.
Silly, but kinda fun, and probably decent practice for connecting in elegant and/or interesting ways.
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
書き初め!
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
嘗て。
かつて。That's a new one. I've been encountering lots and lots of vocab that's new to me, but you'd think, in studying 短歌 (tanka) and 昔話 (folk tales), I'd have some across かつて somewhere. Once, used to be. (The classic start to a folk tale is 昔々, mukashi mukashi, equivalent to once upon a time—different sense of once? I do see examples of it as interchangeable with 昔. かつては、ここに教会があった。There used to be a church here.) Apparently, with a negative verb it can refer to something that hasn't happened yet, never has, I guess as もう can. かつて僕のだった、これ。これはかつて僕のじゃない? I have seen (negative) かつてない; Weblio.jp says for katsute nai, 「今までにない、過去に前例がない、といった意味の言い回し」—not up to now, not so far, no such precedent.
From 嘗て. Henshall doesn't list the kanji; the MS IME does substitute 嘗 for かつ in "かつて". Variant kanji is 甞. katsute 嘗て, nameru, kokoromiru... なめる and licking? To be followed up on, sometime when it's not (already) almost 7am...
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
会社で働くのは、frei macht か。
Monday, December 2, 2019
Who left the light in (the branch)?
| 一枝に | hito eda ni | in one branch |
| 光のこして | hikari nokoshite | light remains |
| 里の春 | sato no haru | spring in the village (back home) |
The straightforward reading is that (sun)light just remains, but shifting to transitive—what?—implies a subject, someone who is leaving the light there? Certainly, a new way of looking at the poem.
Proverb:
虎は死して皮を留め
人は死して名を残す
tora ha shishite, kawa o todome;
hito ha shishite, na o nokosua tiger dies and leaves its skin;
a person dies and leaves their name (o nokosu)
The person (人) leaves (残す) the object (名を).
を vs が: "結果だけが残る!!!"
—only the results/consequences remain (ga nokoru)!
That light, in that one branch—has someone left it there?
才, 材, オ.
才, 材. オ. 歳.
才能, 才気, 才女, 才子, 才人, 才覚, 才力. 財 (which Henshall says a bit dubiously is composed of both shells/money 貝 and, ideographically and phonetically, a dam 才).
Talent meets age. Maybe in this case of age it's just a tl;dw ("too long; didn't write") form of 歳, with the cross-stroke recalling 戈 (and maybe 矛). Or is there a connection between age/experience and increasing aptitude/capability?
Of course, similarity in structure, appearance, feel, or sound doesn't necessarily mean any type of thing.
(The image is of spears/pikes 矛, from the Shimane Museum of Ancient Izumo 島根県・立古代・出雲・歴史・博物館. 才, 弋, and 矛 all seem to involve weaponry, be it spears, halberds, or bows.)
才弾ける? (a snapping string? 琴を弾く? 引く? 弾ける? 弾傷?)
Will have to suss out all this.
(Learning a lot from Duolingo and spending a lot of time asking questions on the message boards there. Doesn't hold a candle to studying with 先生, but better to stay engaged than not to!)
Monday, November 25, 2019
死亡 、希望。
Tuesday, July 23, 2019
七転八起! (or, never say die!)
A thing I like a lot about learning kanji is the intersections of their meanings. In this case, we have 起, which I first learned as okiru/okosu, in the sense of awakening / getting out of bed or "knocking someone up"—i.e., awakening someone. Here, it's literally to rise after falling.
I've done a lot of falling down for a long time now and am in the process of getting up, so it seems appropriate. Shichi and hachi both are relatively simple—and hachi, of course, is of particular significance to me—so they have to be really right.
Examples below—thoughts? #八Rising
(Note: Work in progress; images are coded to link through to the source, but I'll have to fix. I'll look through them all after a nap; better just to post what I have, as I have dozens of drafts never finished!)
Sunday, March 11, 2018
Iro-wha?!
I'm thinking of breaking them up as
浅き (asaki)I've had a project of this kind in mind for years and have practiced variations with fude-pen, and ultimately I'd like to add the other parts of the Iroha throughout the house, but—especially with a text so important—I don't trust my aesthetic judgment. 頑張りましょうね。
夢 (yume)
見じ (miji, mishi)
営も (ei mo, wehi mo, yoi mo)
せず (sezu, sesu)
I haven't blogged in a while—or at least hit "post" on anything I've been thinking of—but I still exist. In some form. :-D
♥
木蔭
Wednesday, August 16, 2017
Punctuation!!!
おめでとうございます!I don't know whether it's assessing my enthusiasm or my developmental age. Maybe the next generation of emoji will ask you to input smile intensity, on a scale or by degree.
おめでとうございます!!
or
おめでとうございます!!!
Sunday, August 13, 2017
Getting lost in the park.
Just as my quiz app served me "迷"—"to lose one's way"—a little girl toddled up to me in the grass and waved hello. I said, "Hey, there. 道に迷っちゃったんですか?" There wasn't a 道 to have lost, but I think she got the idea.
The kanji 迷 (MEI, mayo・u) is a favorite of mine, for its mnemonic. It's the movement/road radical (SHIN'NYOU, 之繞), then "rice" (米), which per Henshall may be phonetic or derive from "unfinished" (未), suggesting indecisiveness. As 米 also stands for the US, though, to me this is an American in the older streets of Japan: utterly lost. Perplexed. Like rice in the road. He MEI never figure it out. (笑)
To quote the JLPT, 「いい天気ですから、散歩しましょう。」
でも、道に迷わないように気を付けようね。
Tuesday, February 7, 2017
Snakes in the gate! Or insects?
The logo on the bottom is an encircled dotted double mountain, with the letters MTPI, and below that two kanji. The second of the kanji is 通 つう tsuu; that's easy. The first should be easy—it's just 門 with 虫 inside, 14畫—but I can't find any trace of it, in either Japanese or Chinese kanji resources. You'd think it would show up as a variant, at least, or a simplification of something older.
Fun: The older (pre-simplified) form of 虫 apparently is 蟲—just the same kanji, but three times—insect, insect, insect!!! Jisho.org defines it as an insect but also as "temper"; there must be more of a story behind that. Henshall says little but that the basic kanji represents a partially coiled snake and that anciently snakes and insects were not differentiated; I find the latter part hard to believe. If one or the other were in your bed, you'd know the difference.
The Book includes the kanji 門+虫—examples of it as written by eight calligraphers—but doesn't give a reading for it. (I'm sure it's indexed by sound, but that's not helpful.) My suspicion, given that 虫 can suggest a serpent or worm, is that the kanji mean something like "dragon pattern". Jisho gives variants for 竜, but nothing seems likely. Mysterious....
Friday, January 27, 2017
A minor but joyful occurrence.
Nothing unusual about that, but
looking at the word Korea, I read it as 韓国.
(My reading the English word Korea as かんこく is exciting and worth wondering about, for me. Also, What exactly that appellation means and to whom....)
Saturday, November 5, 2016
A blazing autumn for us all.
四畳半
炉に懐紙落ち
暑い秋
yojouhan
ro ni kaishi ochi
atsui aki
face-down on the mats
papers slip into the fire—
a very warm autumn!
...or something like that. I was trying to do something more tankaësque, with 炎秋になり, or at least a good 哉, and to play with a too-hot fire vs the cold of an autumn/winter tearoom, but maybe later. There must be set phrases in classical poetry to describe warm/mild winters. Maybe a specific plant or bird. I'll have to check some kigo dictionaries.
And I'm not sure what I did with 落 was legal. It feels right, though—continuous—and fits the meter. I think I'd prefer 秋暑い. Hmm.
真礼 and 土下座—bowing or prostrating oneself?
- the shin (真, "true"?) bow, the most formal, for entering and exiting the space, etc
- the gyou (行) "moving" bow, about halfway down, as for passing tea, or 道具 Tea implements for perusal, to the next guest
- the sou (草) "grass" bow, just touching the mat and nodding as an acknowledgment (eg, while passing food), especially when you need things to keep moving
I've only heard these terms, so I can't be sure; the bow on entering and leaving class itself may in fact be a 師礼 (shirei), a bow to the teacher, though how that would differ from shin, I'm not sure.
I gather the shin-gyou-sou paradigm applies to other contexts in Japanese culture; certainly it's there in calligraphy (書道)—kaisho 楷書 as, though maybe not most formal, standard; 行書 as the more fluid "cursive script"; 草書 as writing so stylized and/or introspective as often to be illegible.
Recently I've learned of the phrase dogeza 土下座, which is literally down-ground-position but can be translated as "prostrating oneself"; in practice it seems similar to the shin 真 bow. How are these different? Are they?
In Tea class, the shin bow is done from seiza (kneeling), hands fully down on the mat at chest level, fingers and thumb together, elbows out, nose almost to the mat. It's measured and respectful in Tea, though I guess not always in other contexts:
To me, the English phrase to prostrate oneself means something else entirely: It's a body position derived from Catholicism, expressing total subjugation, repentance, humility. Body face-down on the floor, feet together, arms either at the sides or out at a right angle, to form a cross:
But a search turns up far more instances of 土下座 as prostration, so I must just be thinking of it from my own background.
Sunday, October 23, 2016
愚 is what makes it tape instead of paper.
I love looking through these examples by the old masters; I wouldn't say you can feel the person who was writing, but you can feel the energy with which the writing was done. Some writings are Correct and authoritative; some are somber or subdued; many are playful or energetic; some are made to look like something else. There's an expressiveness to kanji that English, love it though I do, doesn't afford.
The kanji in question isn't iki; it's one I found along the way. Not surprisingly, it's 愚 (gu), foolishness—in this expression, a foolishness which literally surpasseth the margins. I enjoy its lightness, indifference, dancingness. I loved writing yama in gyousho for the same reason: It always seemed to be running. (行、走)
I'd better write 愚, too, for around the house. Or maybe have it tattooed onto my face.



